The traditional way to make QSTs is to add 1.25" to the finished size of your square. For example, if you want a 3" finished QST block, you'll want to cut your squares at 4.25". Unlike the HSTs where you traditionally added 7/8", adding 1.25" is an easy measurement on a ruler. However, many times I still find that my QSTs are just a tad bit smaller than I wanted them to be.
The method I've found that works quite well is to add 1.5" to the finished size of my square. If I want a 3" finished QST block, I'll cut my squares at 4.5". Once your block is sewn together, its a little on the large side, but its so much easier to cut excess material off than to try to add material back onto the square.
This method is a tiny bit wasteful (all those little pieces being trimmed off), but for my own sanity, its definitely worth it! Having blocks the right size makes it a lot easier to assemble your quilt top...and limits the amount of tears shed! :-)
Here are the steps for creating these quarter square triangles:
- Cut your light and dark squares 1.5" larger than your finished size of the square.
- Draw a diagonal line from one corner of the square to the other of the light material.
- Layer 2 squares (one light and one dark) with right sides together and sew a scant 1/4" away from the diagonal line that you drew.
- Press the entire square before cutting it apart in order to set the stitches.
- Cut your squares apart on the diagonal line that you drew (this cut will be between the two stitched lines).
- Press seams towards the dark material. At this point, you will have two squares that look like half square triangles.
- Line up two sets of the half square triangles and layer them together such that when you sew your next seams, it is perpendicular to your pressed seams.
- Pin the blocks together such that they won't shift during sewing.
- Draw a diagonal line from one corner to the other of the top square.
- Sew a scant 1/4" away from the diagonal line.
- Press the entire square again before cutting it apart in order to set the stitches.
- Cut your square apart on the diagonal line that you drew (this cut will be between the two stitches lines).
- Press seams toward one side.
- Trim the excess material off the block to make sure that it is perfectly square and you'll have two quarter square triangles.
Below is a table of example sizes of finished squares and what size square you need to cut to achieve that final size.
Finished Size of Square
|
Cut Size of Squares
|
1.5”
|
3.0”
|
2.0”
|
3.5”
|
2.5”
|
4.0”
|
3.0”
|
4.5”
|
3.5”
|
5.0”
|
4.0”
|
5.5”
|
4.5”
|
6.0”
|
5.0”
|
6.5”
|
Happy Crafting!
~Sarah at upstateNYCreations
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